27/09/2008 | THE - QS World University Rankings, Background/Methodology
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2008 Academic Peer Review Response Analysis

By: Ben Sowter

The Academic Peer Review currently forms 40% of the weightings applied by Times Higher Education to the various indicators included in the THE - QS World University Rankings. The final scores are compiled based on three years worth of responses from academics around the world to an online survey.

Peer Review

The total number of respondents considered for the 2008 results (including those that from 2007 and 2006 who have not updated their responses) was 6,354. Unless otherwise stated the analyses on this page refer to the entire Academic Peer Review sample.

Early in the peer review survey, respondents are asked to identify their broad faculty area of knowledge from five areas. Respondents are able to nominate more than one faculty area and as a result the total adds up to more than 100%. 

We also ask respondents to identify narrower subject specialisations. We will be running some more detailed analysis on these response over the coming months in order to enable us to release ranked tables in more specific disciplines beginning in Spring 2009. Watch this space.

Academic Peer Review Responses by Subject
Faculty Area% Respondents
Source: Academic Peer Review: 2006-2008 Combined Response
Copyright © 2008 QS Intelligence Unit
Arts & Humanities15.5%
Engineering & IT33.0%
Life Sciences & Biomedicine12.2%
Natural Sciences31.5%
Social Sciences29.8%

 

Respondents are also asked to identify their knowledge by region. The list of institutions from which they can select within each subject area is influenced by their response to this question. Again, respondents are permitted to identify more than one region of knowledge.

Academic Peer Review Responses by Region
RegionRespondents
Source: Academic Peer Review: 2006-2008 Combined Response
Copyright © 2008 QS Intelligence Unit
Americas2,230
Asia Pacific2,142
Europe, Middle East & Africa2,995
Total Responses Considered6,354


Please note that the regions are listed in the survey as above, but with narrower subheadings. Respondents can select either individual component regions, or the larger region - or even both but when grouped together into the three broader regions for application of the weightings and such, their response is only counted once. As our response levels increase over the years a more sophisticated weighting involving this more detailed data may be appropriate. Cross-referencing these two questions yields the following breakdown by both region and subject area:

Academic Peer Review Responses by Region & Subject
RegionAll Faculty AreasArts & HumanitiesEngineering & ITLife Sciences & BiomedicineNatural SciencesSocial Sciences
Source: Academic Peer Review: 2008 Response Only
Copyright © 2008 QS Intelligence Unit
All regions2434863010086
Asia, Australia & New Zealand97314955121193
Asia139019468210250
Australia & New Zealand153743263121
Europe, Middle East & Africa913217868214236
UK & Ireland416717083225291
EU (excluding UK & Ireland)414817866259265
Other Europe, Middle East & Africa24563177571
Americas88413353183144
USA West Coast & South West911417081252198
USA East Coast & Mid-States712916776274220
Canada37110141127143
Latin & Central America22048106844

Questions have been raised in the past, regarding the level of seniority of our Academic Peer Review respondents. Since the outset of the survey in 2004 respondents have been asked to supply their job title as a way to be certain of the appropriateness of respondents. These data, however, would require a great deal of manual aggregation to deliver any meaningful analysis. As a result, in 2008 a "Job Classification" question was added to the survey where respondents are asked to categorise their job under a fixed number of classifications. The following chart demonstrates the breakdown.

Academic Peer Review Responses by Job Classification
Source: Academic Peer Review: 2008 Response Only
Copyright © 2008 QS Intelligence Unit
Chart showing 2008 Academic Peer Review Response by Job Classification

There has also been much interest as to the precise location of responding peers. Regional weightings are based on the individual knowledge specification above, but in most cases these will reflect the geographical location (and experience) of respondents as detaile below.

Academic Peer Review Responses by Country
Source: Academic Peer Review: 2006-2008 Combined Response
Copyright © 2008 QS Intelligence Unit
CountryRespondents
United States638
United Kingdom563
Australia286
Italy277
Canada239
India236
Indonesia228
Philippines201
Germany182
Malaysia180
New Zealand160
Spain142
Singapore135
France125
Belgium124
China116
Hong Kong100
Sweden100
Japan96
Netherlands93
Switzerland84
Ireland78
Austria72
Denmark69
Brazil63
Norway63
Portugal63
Turkey63
Iran59
Mexico59
Greece51
South Africa51
South Korea51
Thailand43
Poland42
Russia41
Israel40
Taiwan39
Argentina36
Finland33
Other1033

NOTE: Data on this page does not all relate to the same sample - some relates to the entire sample (from 3 years) considered for the 2008 Academic Peer Review, whereas some refers only to the survey responses received in 2008. Please refer carefully to the source information.


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