4 Steps for a Successful Student Project

One of the most difficult parts of student projects – and any project in real life – is to find an innovative solution for problems around us. Paradoxically, it is not so difficult to identify large-scale global problems; however it is a challenge to scale them down to make them manageable for student teams and for implementation with a very limited budget.

Very often students think too big – at a very large scale – and promise to move mountains. The real skill in innovations, including social innovations, is to see the big picture and identify an angle or smaller target problem for a creative solution. In our case, my MDP students at KazNU have been working on solving the irrigation water shortage by focusing on a small part of the issue: the preservation of rain water in a southern province of Kazakhstan, which faces water shortages for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) working in agriculture in the summer.

Our team identified some possible solutions, focusing on cheaper ways of preserving rain water. The preservation of the rain water does not provide a total solution for the SMEs; however, at a very small farming level it might provide water for a few additional days or even weeks, contributing to an increase of agricultural output by 10–20%.

The secret of any creative thinking lies in the ability to identify the right combination of effort and resources – finding a good solution at minimal cost. Very often this approach requires a different look at already widely used materials and resources. It is also essential to choose an appropriate angle that is applicable in a particular environment – city or rural, high intensity or low intensity, etc.

In our project, the students have looked at various ways of preserving and distributing water in very small orchards, large backyards or even at Al-Farabi KazNU campus. The cheapest way – which anyone can implement even in his or her backyard – was to use ordinary plastic bottles, combining them into a small drip irrigation system using a small set of rubber hoses.

At the same time, our teammates suggested a second option – an up-scaled solution involving inexpensive water tank storages installed next to building walls, so the entire roof would become an improvised water collection system. And the third option involved a few more resources and more complex engineering to build underground water storage, which would, however, still be simple enough to be handled by an SME or a small farmer.

Just finding an interesting and innovative solution is not enough. There are two important aspects to consider and address: style of presentation, and timing. Very often brilliant ideas are not appreciated when they are not written in the language of the grant/award requirements or “investment angel” views on innovation, so it is obvious that you need to do a little homework before submitting an application.

It is really essential to prepare a high-impact presentation, project summary and description, which is tailored to your project funding or supporting organization according to their published requirements. In our case it was really a challenge to write a comprehensive three-page summary for a 30-page project report. And we had to write it under an extremely tight deadline – in fact we almost missed the deadline because we did not carefully read all the requirements and conditions right at the beginning. We learned the hard way about focus and timing!

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