April 22, 2020 marks the 50th anniversary of Earth Day: a day to demonstrate support for the protection of the environment through activism and education.
Students have always been central to the ambitions of Earth Day, with their involvement key to the movement. To honor this, we will be looking back at student political activism across the last 50 years, from 1970 to the present day.
1970
April 22nd – the first Earth Day
The first Earth Day in 1970 was celebrated by 1,500 college campuses. The University of Michigan in Ann Arbor led the way, attracting 50,000 participants to a five-day ‘teach in’ to educate people to demand government action for environmental protection. The week consisted of more than 125 speeches, workshops, concert and forums.
The ‘teach in’ was a massive success and was adopted by universities around the world.
These popular ‘teach ins’ attracted considerable international media coverage and led to the creation of the US Environmental Protection Agency, as well as landmark legislation, such as the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act and Endangered Species Act.
1999
November 30th to December 1st – World Trade Organization (WTO) protests in Seattle
70,000 protesters – many of whom were students – shut down a WTO meeting taking place in Seattle. They used costumes, floats and blocking intersections, with the protests described as looking like a ‘street party’ .
The proposed meeting was to launch a new round of trade negotiations but were opposed by a group of anti-globalization protesters, who were against the economic and environmental injustices of global trade and mass globalization.



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