TOEFL: What to Expect

Both versions of the TOEFL exam assess your reading, writing, listening and speaking skills. The IBT lasts four and a half hours and is taken on a computer, whereas the PBT lasts three and a half hours and is taken using pen and paper. The IBT is offered on fixed dates 50 times per year at test centers throughout the world. The PBT is being discontinued and is currently offered in relatively few locations where testing via the internet is not available.

You will be given a score of between one and 30, and a rating of Low (0-14), Intermediate (15-21) or High (22-30), for each section. These scores will then be combined to give you an overall score out of 120.

You will receive a score report, giving more detailed feedback on your performance in the test, as well as up to four additional score reports that will be sent directly to the universities to which you are applying. If you took the internet-based test you will receive your scores approximately 10 days after you take the test, with these scores also posted to the universities to which you are applying. Printed score reports are mailed approximately 13 days after your test date.

There is no specific pass or fail grade, though you must answer at least one task in each section to be given a score. The grade you require to gain admittance to your course will be decided by the university in question. Contact the universities to which you are applying directly to check their specific entrance requirements, and to make sure they recognize the TOEFL test.

ETS, the organization which runs the TOEFL exam, sells a range of test practice materials on its website. These include an Official Guide to the TOEFL in book or e-book format, a TOEFL Online Prep Course, an Engaging English Reading Service and a range of free resources, including sample questions. You should start preparing for the TOEFL exam at least eight weeks before your test date.

On test day you must bring your admission ticket with your registration number and the codes for the institutions you select as score recipients, along with valid identification (such as a passport or national security card) – this must include your name, signature and address. If in doubt, consult the website for a list of valid forms of identification. You should also bring your signed Photo File Record, with a recent recognizable photo, as well as three or four sharpened pencils and an eraser.

This article was originally published in February 2010. It was updated in September 2015.