Study in the US: South

Where to start with the South? Perhaps in Louisiana’s New Orleans, the birthplace of jazz, or over in Tennessee’s Memphis, where Elvis Presley first made it big.

Then again, you could head for the beaches of 'Sunshine State' Florida, or find out what ‘super-size’ really means over in Texas.

The US South is a huge region, encompassing vast differences in landscape, climate and culture. As a category used by the US Census Bureau, the South is made up of 16 states, divided into three groups.

The South Atlantic states are Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia and Delaware. The East South Central group includes Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi and Tennessee, and the West South Central states are Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas.

Also included in the Southern region is the District of Columbia, or Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the US, which is not part of any state.

More informal terms are also used to refer to parts of the south. The ‘Deep South’ usually includes Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia and South Carolina, and carries the implication that these are the states where you’ll find Southern culture in its most concentrated forms.

The nickname ‘Dixie’ or ‘Dixieland’ tends to be used of the 11 states that formed the Confederacy during the American Civil War of 1861-65.

You may also hear talk of the ‘Old South’ and ‘New South’. This roughly refers to the region before and after the Civil War, and in particular the movement away from cotton plantations run on slave labour, towards a more industrialized economy – and eventually, an end to racial segregation.