Australian National University or University of Melbourne? | TopUniversities

Australian National University or University of Melbourne?

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If you’re planning to study in Australia, two top universities stand out as potential study destinations. They are, of course, the Australian National University (ANU) and the University of Melbourne.

Ranked among the world’s very best universities, you’re likely to have a fantastic experience no matter which one you pick.  

That said, there are some key differences between the two that might make the choice easier. Here's what you need to know.

QS World University Rankings

Both ANU and the University of Melbourne enjoy a healthy global reputation among academics and students, making them two of the highest-ranked universities in the world.

They also both perform strongly in metrics which measure diversity which is perhaps unsurprising, given Australia’s long history of welcoming students and academics from overseas. 

The most significant areas of difference between the two universities are in the metrics which track employability, including our global employer reputation survey and an assessment of graduate employment outcomes.

See how ANU and the University of Melbourne compare to other top universities in Australia in the table below.

Rank
University
Location
19

QS World University Rank

Sydney, Australia
=22

QS World University Rank

Melbourne, Australia
28

QS World University Rank

Sydney, Australia
29

QS World University Rank

Canberra, Australia
31

QS World University Rank

Melbourne, Australia
=40

QS World University Rank

Brisbane City, Australia
=77

QS World University Rank

Perth, Australia
79

QS World University Rank

Adelaide, Australia
=87

QS World University Rank

Sydney, Australia
=119

QS World University Rank

Melbourne, Australia

Subject strengths

The latest edition of the QS World University Rankings by Subject shows how the University of Melbourne and ANU rank for over 50 different subjects across five broad subject areas.

Each institution has its areas of strength, with the University of Melbourne performing well in life sciences and medicine, and engineering and technology subjects. ANU's strongest areas tend to be in natural sciences.

You can view a direct comparison of how both universities compare for specific disciplines in the table below. 

Australian National University (ANU)
The University of Melbourne
Accounting and Finance
=47
24
Agriculture and Forestry
70
=60
Anatomy and Physiology
=50
13
Anthropology
9
33
Archaeology
=10
=43
Architecture and Built Environment
--
23
Art and Design
151-200
60
Art History
--
--
Arts and Humanities
=31
16
Biological Sciences
=73
38
Business and Management Studies
=85
=42
Chemistry
=81
40
Classics and Ancient History
51-150
51-150
Communication and Media Studies
51-100
22
Computer Science and Information Systems
48
31
Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
44
31
Dentistry
--
=41
Development Studies
14
41
Earth and Marine Sciences
=20
=38
Economics and Econometrics
=38
43
Education and Training
101-150
15
Engineering - Chemical
--
39
Engineering - Civil and Structural
--
=29
Engineering - Electrical and Electronic
67
43
Engineering - Mechanical
=125
45
Engineering - Mineral and Mining
--
31
Engineering - Petroleum
--
--
Engineering and Technology
=74
45
English Language and Literature
37
18
Environmental Sciences
=59
20
Geography
=26
16
Geology
24
=42
Geophysics
=20
39
History
17
=47
Hospitality and Leisure Management
--
--
Law and Legal Studies
25
11
Library and Information Management
--
51-100
Life Sciences and Medicine
=128
=14
Linguistics
=27
26
Marketing
51-100
=38
Materials Sciences
=129
80
Mathematics
52
44
Medicine
176
20
Modern Languages
56
33
Music
--
26-50
Natural Sciences
=36
=49
Nursing
--
29
Performing Arts
--
28
Pharmacy and Pharmacology
--
44
Philosophy
4
51-100
Physics and Astronomy
=48
=57
Politics
14
=55
Psychology
=74
20
Social Policy and Administration
21
23
Social Sciences and Management
=36
=19
Sociology
19
18
Sports-Related Subjects
--
=11
Statistics and Operational Research
51-100
51-100
Theology, Divinity and Religious Studies
51-100
51-100
Veterinary Science
--
=20

Location

While there may be little difference between the two top universities in Australia in terms of the high quality of education they provide, there's a lot to distinguish them when it comes to location. 

Often referred to as the nation’s cultural capital, Melbourne is an arty city featuring impressive architecture, world-leading museums and an on-the-pulse theatre and comedy scene. The city also offers a myriad of ultra-cool restaurants, clubs, and shopping districts, as well as a healthy love of sports. 

Melbourne is a popular study destination due to its large and diverse student community, excellent quality of living and high concentration of world-class universities. Besides the University of Melbourne, the city is home to several other Australian universities which feature in the QS World University Rankings.  

Canberra is home to ANU and is Australia’s capital city. It’s far smaller than Melbourne, both overall and in terms of its student population, which helps to make this city a somewhat calmer place to live. This could be a good or bad thing, depending on your personal preferences. 

However, as Australia’s political hub, Canberra is anything but boring. During parliamentary sittings, the city is alive with national politics.  

Canberra boasts a beautiful natural landscape. Surrounded by mountains, hills, and bush-land, as much as half of Canberra itself is protected as natural park and reserve land – so if you’re used to living in the countryside, Canberra may be the place you’d feel most at home. 

Aside from ANU, Canberra is also home to the University of Canberra.

Scholarships and funding 

Prospective students will be pleased to learn that both the University of Melbourne and Australian National University offer scholarships for international students. Both schools offer online search tools to help students identify which scholarships they’re eligible for. 

There are also several government scholarships available to study in Australia, including the Australia Awards, aimed at students at all study levels from developing countries, and the Destination Australia scholarship. You can find more scholarships to study in Australia here. 

  • Rio Fujita
  • Margaret Pinto

+ 120 others
saved this article

  • Rio Fujita
  • Margaret Pinto

+ 121 others saved this article

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