Top Careers in Criminal Justice

Legal professionals will be needed throughout the criminal court proceedings.

Who does what in the legal system depends on which country you work in. In the UK, for example, solicitors will deal with the client face to face, representing the client at the police station, gathering evidence to help the defence case and conduct litigation. Barristers, on the other hand, use the evidence gathered by the solicitor to represent the client in court. When barristers are not in court, they will be preparing for their next trial and advising on the law.  

To become a criminal lawyer in the UK, you will need to need to either have a law degree, or an undergraduate degree in another subject and a law conversion course. Then, depending on whether you want to become a solicitor or a barrister, you will need to complete either the Legal Practice Course (LPC, for trainee solicitors) or the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC, for trainee barristers). 

In the US, for example, all legal professionals are lawyers and to work in law you will need to become licensed as a lawyer. Once you have earned this licence you will be both an attorney at law (able to appear on behalf of a client in court) and a counsellor at law (giving advice on legal matters.

As a private investigator, you will likely be working for either a law firm, an insurance company, a corporate client or a member of the public. Your work may include surveillance, 

investigating fraud, investigating commercial piracy and doing background checks on employees. 

Private investigators must have good analytical skills, be incredibly detail orientated, patient, and have strong communication skills. You should also have a driving license. 

As a forensic psychologist you’ll use psychological theory to further criminal investigations, using your knowledge to gain a psychological understanding of criminal behaviour, and looking for ways to prevent it happening again. You may also help with the treatment of committed offenders. You will often conduct your own research, as well as analysing other professionals’ research. 

For this role you will need to have excellent interpersonal and written communication skills. You should also be studying a psychology related degreeto get ahead in this role. 

Probation officers ensure that community orders are carried out and supervise offenders once they are released to prevent reoffending. As a probation officer, you will be working with offenders, victims, police and prison service colleagues. You will provide pre-sentence reports on people charged with an offence to help courts decide what sentence should be passed for them. You’ll also work with victims of crimes, to ensure that they are being supported and that their voices are being heard. 

For this role, you’ll need an undergraduate degree and an understanding of the criminal justice system, the punishment of offenders, and the rehabilitation of offenders. You will also go through an intense training period, once you’ve been offered the role. In the UK, for example, this will either be a 15-week training program (if you have a criminology undergraduate degree) or a 21-month training program, completing a series of modules. 

Forensic Accountant 

Forensic accountants investigate fraud and other financial misrepresentation and misconduct. You will use your accounting skills to identify and uncover irregularities in reports and financial documents in order to uncover fraudulent activity. You may also work on preventing criminal activities, in order to reduce risk. 

Those looking to work in forensic accounting should have exceptional numeracy skills and good attention to detail. You do not necessarily have to have an accounting degree, but if you do, it will provide a good foundation to build on. If you don’t already have an accounting degree, you will have to complete the recognised accountancy qualifications to then go on to specialise in forensics.