Nestled on the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, Lithuania is a striking European country. Whereas other countries across eastern and western Europe have seen large demographic changes over the centuries of human civilization - resulting in a diverse and multi-cultural population - many modern-day Lithuanians can trace their ancestry back to the end of the Stone Age.
As a result, Lithuania is one of the most homogenous nations in Europe, with ethnic Lithuanians making up a staggering five-sixths of the country’s population.
Given this, you’d be forgiven for expecting Lithuania to be an unappealing study destination for international students. Which is why its sizeable community of international students is so intriguing. Why do so many international students choose to study here? And why do so many of them come from one country in particular: Israel?
A historical connection
While there are few signs of it today, historically Lithuania had a thriving Jewish community. At the time of the Second World War, it’s thought the country’s Jewish population totaled approximately 220,000 people. Around 90 percent of these people were killed in the Holocaust.
Some of those who survived fled to Israel, and this is partly why Israeli students have come to Lithuania ever since the country regained independence from the Soviet Union at the start of the 1990s.
As one of the few central European universities offering medicine degrees taught in English, the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (LSMU) began to attract students from Israel and elsewhere. Over time, expats and graduates have recommended the university to other Israelis and the Jewish community at LSMU has grown as a result.
Today, 17.4 percent of the university’s students come from abroad, with more students coming from Israel than any other country.




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