Oxford or Cambridge? | Top Universities
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Oxford or Cambridge?

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Laura Bridgestock

Updated Sep 03, 2024
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St John's College, Cambridge

As the UK’s oldest and most famous universities, Oxford and Cambridge share a historic rivalry which dates back more than 800 years. The two halves of Oxbridge may have many elements in common – residential colleges, tutorial-based teaching, centuries of tradition – but as any graduate from Oxford or Cambridge will tell you, that’s where the similarities end. 

When it comes to choosing which universities to apply to, applicants through the UK’s Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) can only pick either Oxford or Cambridge, so getting that decision right is crucial. 

Which one will you choose? 

 
 

University of Oxford 

University of Cambridge 

Location 

  • About 60 miles north-west of London (about an hour by train) 

  • Generally considered to be a bit livelier  

 
 

  • About 60 miles north of London (less than an hour by train) 

  • Generally considered to be a bit prettier 

Tuition fees  

  • £9,250 per year for UK undergraduates and between £28,950 and £44,240 for international students (clinical medicine fees will be higher) 

  • Varying fees for postgraduate degrees (see below) 

  • £9,250 per year for UK undergraduates and between £24,507 and £37,293 for international students (excluding medicine)  

  • Varying fees for postgraduate degrees (see below) 

Financial support 

 
 

  • Tuition fee loans for UK/EU undergraduates 

  • Wide range of scholarships and grants for both domestic & overseas students  

  • Tuition fee loans for UK/EU undergraduates 

  • Wide range of scholarships and grants for both domestic & overseas students  

QS World University Rankings

The University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford are consistently two of the top performers in the QS World University Rankings. The differences between the institutions are generally very minor – as longstanding members of the global top 10, both Oxford and Cambridge are firmly established among the world’s higher education elite. 

The Oxbridge brand is extremely strong, with both halves getting high ratings in QS’s international surveys of academics and employers and performing similarly for the remaining indicators used to compile the rankings.

Rank
University
Location
1

QS World University Rank

Cambridge, United States
2

QS World University Rank

London, United Kingdom
3

QS World University Rank

Oxford, United Kingdom
4

QS World University Rank

Cambridge, United States
5

QS World University Rank

Cambridge, United Kingdom
6

QS World University Rank

Stanford, United States
7

QS World University Rank

Zürich, Switzerland
8

QS World University Rank

Singapore, Singapore
9

QS World University Rank

UCLLondon
London, United Kingdom
10

QS World University Rank

Pasadena, United States

Subject strengths 

A look at the QS World University Rankings by Subject confirms both Oxford and Cambridge are among the world’s leaders across a comprehensive range of fields.  

As you can see by the table below, both universities boast top 10 positions for most of their subjects.

University of Oxford
University of Cambridge
Arts and Humanities
3
2
Engineering and Technology
3
4
Life Sciences and Medicine
2
6
Natural Sciences
3
4
Social Sciences and Management
2
5
Accounting and Finance
4
7
Agriculture and Forestry
--
--
Anatomy and Physiology
1
2
Anthropology
1
3
Archaeology
2
1
Architecture and Built Environment
=28
10
Art and Design
=25
--
Biological Sciences
4
5
Business and Management Studies
6
8
Chemistry
5
3
Classics and Ancient History
2
3
Communication and Media Studies
--
12
Computer Science and Information Systems
4
8
Dentistry
--
--
Development Studies
2
5
Earth and Marine Sciences
=2
=2
Economics and Econometrics
9
10
Education and Training
4
5
Engineering - Chemical
7
4
Engineering - Civil and Structural
13
8
Engineering - Electrical and Electronic
=7
4
Engineering - Mechanical
=9
4
Engineering - Mineral and Mining
--
--
English Language and Literature
1
2
Geophysics
3
4
Environmental Sciences
3
8
Geology
3
4
Engineering - Petroleum
--
--
Geography
1
3
Veterinary Science
--
15
Theology, Divinity and Religious Studies
2
4
History
2
3
Statistics and Operational Research
=6
4
Sports-Related Subjects
--
--
Sociology
2
6
Social Policy and Administration
2
4
Psychology
2
3
Hospitality and Leisure Management
--
--
Law and Legal Studies
2
3
Physics and Astronomy
3
5
Philosophy
4
7
Library and Information Management
--
--
Pharmacy and Pharmacology
3
6
Linguistics
4
2
Performing Arts
19
18
Mathematics
4
2
Medicine
2
5
Materials Sciences
7
=3
Modern Languages
2
1
Art History
11
10
Marketing
2
3
Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
4
--
Nursing
--
--
Politics
=2
7
Music
--
--

Location 

Both cities are relatively small and compact places to live and are easily navigable on foot, although many students choose to cycle. 

Highly picturesque, they’re both characterised by attractive historic architecture and rivers running through the city centres. In both schools, you’ll often students in training for inter-college rowing contests or the annual Oxford-Cambridge boat race – the one day each year when Oxbridge rivalry becomes the most heated. 

Oxford and Cambridge are also both close to the UK capital. London is about an hour on the train from Oxford, and slightly under an hour from Cambridge. In terms of differences between the two locations, Cambridge is generally considered a little prettier, while Oxford has a bit more going on – but of course this will depend on who you ask. 

Fees & living costs 

If you come from outside the UK, the amount you’ll pay in tuition fees varies massively depending on the programme you decide to study.  

The following table gives a rough overview of how much you can expect to pay for full time courses per year, depending on your study level and nationality.  

Check the university websites for exact rates, and bear in mind there is significant variation in the amount charged for postgraduate courses, and for non-EU students on undergraduate courses, depending on the subject. 

Annual tuition fees at Oxford and Cambridge

 
 

Oxford 

 
 

Cambridge 

 
 

Undergraduate (UK) 

£9,250  

 
 

£9,250 

 
 

Undergraduate (international students) 

£28,950 to £44,240 (excluding clinical medicine) 

 

£24,507 and £37,293 for international students (excluding medicine) 

Graduate (UK) 

Cost of fees starts at £4,480 and vary depending on the subject

Cost of fees starts at £9,387 and vary depending on the subject

Graduate (international students) 

Cost of fees starts at £4,495 and vary depending on the subject

Cost of fees starts at £23,607 and vary depending on the subject

As well as tuition fees, Oxford advises students to allow between £1,290 and £1,840 for living costs, including accommodation, food, study resources, socializing and other items. Cambridge recommends a minimum of £11,020 per year for living expenses. You can find out more about the costs of studying in the UK here

Financial support 

Overall, the cost of studying at Oxford or Cambridge adds up, although it’s still less than the up-front price of a degree at most top universities in the US. For many students, some kind of financial support is needed. 

Undergraduate students from within the UK and from other EU countries can apply for financial support from the UK government in the form of student loans. These cover tuition fees and are paid back gradually once the student begins work and starts earning a certain amount. Full-time undergraduate-level UK students can also apply for additional loans and grants to help cover living expenses. 

Both Oxford and Cambridge also offer a range of scholarships and financial support schemes. At Cambridge, UK and EU undergraduates can apply for bursaries, in addition to a range of funding opportunities which are open to students of various backgrounds. Oxford’s website allows students to search for any scholarships they may be eligible for, based on their course and nationality. 

The individual colleges of which the two universities are comprised also offer scholarships and bursaries. Of course, scholarships to study at Oxford or Cambridge are among the most competitive in the world – as is gaining admission to begin with. But if you are successful in your application, you’re likely to be rewarded with an experience which is both academically challenging and aesthetically inspiring. 

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